What’s happiness? What’s gratitude?
We every have our personal definitions of those, and for probably the most half, they may most likely sound fairly related.
But when we had been to take a deeper dive into the 2, we’d we discover out extra about ourselves, as an example, our behavioral tendencies and emotional wellbeing, than simply what’s a normal definition of every.
The English language has about 550 to 600 phrases for various emotional experiences, two of those “emotional experiences” are gratitude and happiness (Averill, 1997).
Gratitude and happiness are two subjects which were lengthy researched however solely not too long ago grew to become scorching subjects. As increasingly persons are turning into conscious of the advantages of making use of Optimistic Psychology evidence-based concept, science, and strategies to their day by day life, gratitude and happiness are rising to the highest of the ‘precedence self’-checklist.
If we take a deeper have a look at gratitude, we discover that ‘gratia’, is the Latin origin for ‘gratitude’ and means grace, graciousness, or gratefulness. Gratitude is an appreciation from receipt of one thing tangible or intangible from a person (Giving thanks makes you happier).
As said earlier than, happiness has many definitions, however let’s have a look at the one from Optimistic Psychology, it’s outlined as experiencing frequent constructive feelings, like pleasure, delight, and curiosity with much less unfavourable feelings like anger, disappointment, and nervousness (Lyubomirsky, 2008). Moreover, happiness is expounded to life satisfaction, moments of enjoyment, and appreciation of life (Khoda, 2016).
Gratitude and happiness are greater than only a mind-set or a gesture. There are some severe science-based theories behind every of those emotional states of being.
Earlier than you proceed, we thought you would possibly wish to obtain our 5 constructive psychology instruments without cost. These detailed, science-based workout routines will enable you or your shoppers hook up with extra constructive feelings and revel in the advantages of gratitude.
This Article Comprises:
- The Psychology of Gratitude and Happiness
- A Take a look at Science and Analysis
- Different Attention-grabbing Analysis and Research
- Is There a Hyperlink Between Happiness and Gratitude?
- How does Gratitude Carry Happiness?
- Does Gratitude Multiply Happiness?
- 8 TEDTalks Value Watching
- Really helpful Articles (PDF)
- 23 Quotes on Gratitude & Happiness
- A Take-Dwelling Message: The bottom line is gratitude
- References
The Psychology of Gratitude and Happiness
Researchers in Optimistic Psychology have discovered that gratitude and happiness are all the time strongly correlated. A doable concept is that gratitude strikes folks to expertise extra constructive feelings, to completely benefit from the good experiences, higher their well being, face adversity, and develop and preserve relationships of energy, which in flip makes you happier.
Three widespread methods folks can specific their gratitude are:
- By being gracious of their previous (i.e., consider constructive childhood reminiscences)
- By being gracious for the current (i.e., taking time to be current and revel in)
- By being grateful for what’s to return (i.e., hopeful and optimistic of the longer term) (Giving thanks makes you happier).
Gilbert Keith Chesterton, (typically generally known as G.Ok. Chesterton) is a prolific English author, poet, thinker, and so forth. who coined the quote “I’d preserve that thanks are the very best type of thought, and that gratitude is happiness doubled by marvel” (Sacasas, 2010).
Chesterton takes the perspective that giving thanks or exhibiting gratitude for no matter you might be doing is essential as a way to be completely satisfied. As well as, respect something and all the pieces you have got, or don’t have something in any respect. Briefly – take nothing as a right (Taylor, 2014).
A Take a look at Science and Analysis
Does the happier you might be, correlate to the longer you reside? Yoichi Chida and Andrew Steptoe (2008) tried to reply this query.
Chida and Steptoe (2008) carried out a meta-analysis on 35 longitudinal research; the researchers discovered that happiness positively results longevity. These constructive results included: a extra constructive psychological wellbeing and a decrease mortality fee for everybody whether or not they had been wholesome or sick (Carr, 2011).
Wholesome inhabitants research have discovered that when individuals exhibited a constructive have an effect on, like pleasure, happiness, power and vigor, life satisfaction, optimism, and a humorousness – there was a decrease mortality fee (Carr, 2011).
Including to the proof that happiness correlates with an extended life are researchers Danner, D.D., Snowdon, D.A., & Friesen, W.V. (2001). They accomplished a big follow-back examine with 180 nuns within the US. All the nuns had an identical life-style, food plan, and schedule.
Danner et al. (2001) instructed the nun individuals to jot down essays as they entered into their non secular order. The nuns wrote about themselves and their life from childhood to current day, and their hopes and goals for his or her lives.
The nuns had been unaware that their essays could be analyzed for a happiness and longevity examine. The researchers discovered that, about 50 some years later, 90% of the happiest nuns lived previous 85 (years previous), and solely 34% who scored because the least completely satisfied lived previous 85 (Carr, 2011).
We will see that happiness can enhance our longevity. Nonetheless what are the components that decide happiness? Sonya Lyumbomirsky (2007), a psychology researcher, theorized that there are three causes of happiness.
- Genetic happiness set-point: is chargeable for 50% of our happiness, decided by our personalities.
- Intentional exercise: accounts for about 40% of our happiness, that means the actions that we deliberately got down to do all through our lives, that may higher our wellbeing or enhance our happiness.
- Environmental circumstances: account for 10% of the rationale we’re completely satisfied, often it will depend on the circumstances that which we’re surrounded with and the way this encourages or inhibits abilities and alternatives for us to attain happiness (Lyumbomirsky, 2007).
Whereas there are completely different causes of happiness, a method for positive to result in extra happiness is gratitude.
Leaders in Optimistic Psychology, researchers Dr. Robert A. Emmons and Dr. Michael E. McCullough, studied gratitude and directed individuals to jot down just a few sentences weekly on sure subjects.
The subjects ranged from what they had been grateful for to what irritants they’d encountered that week. At 10 weeks, the researchers discovered that the individuals who wrote about gratitude had been extra hopeful in regards to the future and had much less medical appointments, and exercised extra (Giving thanks could make you happier).
Different Attention-grabbing Analysis and Research
There are lots of researchers taking a look at the right way to measure and predict constructive feelings as a way to share with the world the important thing components accountable or what are the very best instruments and abilities to observe to be happier.
Gratitude Predicts Hope and Happiness: A Two-Examine Evaluation of Traits and States (vanOyen Witvliet, 2018).
vanOyen Witvilet and her crew of researchers studied and assessed how gratitude may probably predict hope and happiness, respectively. The researchers assessed gratitude writing within the intervention group.
Their concept of gratitude was impressed by, Roberts (2004), in that they discovered that “gratitude is about givers, items, recipients, and the attitudes of giver and recipients towards each other.” Gratitude in comparison with pleasure and hope is a a lot deeper social emotion, whereas pleasure is a results of a conduct or motion, and hope is a considered a future motion or good (p. 65).
Counting Blessings Versus Burdens: An Experimental Investigation of Gratitude and Subjective Properly-Being in Every day Life, by Robert A. Emmons and Michael E. McCullough.
Researchers Emmons and McCullough assessed the impact of getting a grateful outlook on an individual’s psychological and bodily wellbeing. A complete of three research had been carried out, research 1 and a pair of, individuals had been randomized into 1 of three teams:
1. Hassles,
2. Gratitude itemizing,
3. Both impartial life occasions or social comparability.
For the primary two research, the individuals had been additionally requested to maintain a report of their moods, coping behaviors, well being behaviors, bodily signs, and general life value determinations.
For the third examine, previous to enrollment, these individuals had been recognized with a neuromuscular illness, and had been randomly assigned to both the gratitude intervention or the management group.
Though the researchers had been seeking to see advantages in each the constructive have an effect on and somatic realm, solely within the social-emotional side did the individuals present a better constructive have an effect on (Emmons and McCullough, 2003).
Savoring Walks.
A examine carried out at Loyola College Chicago, by Fred Bryant and Joseph Veroff (2007); discovered {that a} “savoring stroll” every day may help with happiness.
How precisely? The individuals took a “savoring stroll” day by day for per week, and reported again that there was a rise of their general happiness. Their clarification surmises that when you take the time to note the nice issues in life you’ll really feel happier.
Deeper conversations present for a happier life.
Psychological researchers Matthias R. Mehl, Shannon E. Holleran, C. Shelby Clark, and Simine Vazire appeared on the distinction in happiness for individuals who had been much less social and had extra superficial conversations versus those who had been extra social and had deeper conversations.
Their findings confirmed that those who had extra deep conversations and socialized extra incessantly with others had been happier (Affiliation of Psychological Science, 2010).
Is There a Hyperlink Between Happiness and Gratitude?

There’s a direct hyperlink between happiness and gratitude. Expressing gratitude brings about happiness for the one giving thanks. The extra somebody is grateful or feels gratitude, the much less there may be time or room for unfavourable ideas.
Lyubomirsky (2008) gives 8 methods to spice up gratitude in her e book, “The How of Happiness: A New Method to Getting the Life you need,” and a short on-line model “Eight Methods Gratitude Boosts Happiness.”
First, she directs the reader that being grateful gives us a second to savor the enjoyment we’re presently experiencing, which in flip lessens the dreariness of any unfavourable occurring on the time.
Then her second level, which is fairly fascinating and rings true so successfully, is that the extra you observe and specific gratitude the extra self-worth and vanity you are feeling, whether or not it’s fascinated with what others do for you, or what you have got executed (for your self or others) it provides to your confidence and the way efficient you might be at this factor known as life.
For those who have skilled among the most traumatizing experiences or conditions, they’ve discovered constructive results from these experiences or from life itself to be grateful for.
These constructive results embody adjusting, processing, and transferring on from the trauma. Gratitude may also assist with constructing empathy for others, and social bonds whether or not pre-existing or new.
Gratitude helps us to be much less unfavourable general.
How Does Gratitude Carry Happiness?
Gratitude is an excellent observe to study and observe time and again day by day.
Gratitude is probably the most giving mind-set that we will prepare our considering to remain in. After we give or obtain gratitude we’re happier for it.
Gratitude includes and developed from one of many fundamental animal interactions, acknowledgment. Clearly, acknowledgment might be rather more established and overt than a fundamental understanding of “I see you” “I really feel you” or “I hear you.”
However with gratitude it’s taking acknowledgment 20 steps ahead, in saying, “not solely do I see/hear/really feel you I thanks for X.”
Regardless of the X is — doesn’t actually matter… It’s actually about that acknowledgment and the .5 seconds to half-hour it takes to really feel grateful to somebody or to one thing non-living – that brings us again from all of our unfavourable ideas, grievances, and frustrations, and so forth.
Tennen and Afflek (2002) discovered that when persons are confronted with adversity or traumas if they’re able to expertise gratitude, they’re able to push by the adversity or trauma and be extra resilient.
Moreover, researchers Witvliet, Knoll, Hinman, & DeYoung (2010) discovered that after an interpersonal offense, if a sufferer can focus or carry to consideration the lesson(s) discovered, how they had been resilient, or how they grew, it gives better pleasure, positivity, and general higher cardiovascular well being for that short-term second.
When persons are targeted on the nice and prioritize any of the advantages, they’re working towards benefit-focused reappraisal, most just like the phrase of “discovering the silver-lining” (Baker, Williams, Witvliet, & Hill, 2016).
Does Gratitude Multiply Happiness?
Sure. Completely it does.
Feeling gratitude or receiving gratitude makes each events happier or see issues from a extra constructive perspective. How may it not, proper? You’re actually thanking somebody or one thing for one thing that’s constructive.
Positivity rubs off, and whenever you really feel extra constructive you are feeling happier. With constructive conditions and constructive ideas, it’s exhausting to consider unfavourable conditions or unfavourable ideas. However why is that?
Reply: as a result of they’re nonetheless there even once we really feel overly grateful for the entire good.
Nonetheless, we’re in a position to settle for the unfavourable ideas or conditions that we’ve got or are in. After we settle for no matter our circumstances are, we waste a lot much less power on unfavourable feelings corresponding to rejecting or denying the unfavourable. As a substitute, we’re in a position to settle for all the pieces about our circumstance – taking in each the nice and the dangerous.
8 TEDTalks Value Watching
Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi: Circulation: the key to happiness
Csikszentmihalyi proposes a concept about “circulate” by first telling the viewers about those who he knew as a baby, that lived by WWII. He facilities his speak about “What makes a life value dwelling?” and proposes that it isn’t about cash and issues however extra so who can discover a state of “circulate” (Csikszentmihalyi, 2008).
Michael Norton: The right way to purchase happiness
Norton introduces a novel thought about how cash can carry you happiness, nevertheless it doesn’t embody spending the cash on your self. Norton and his colleague did a social experiment, in the place they gave folks cash to spend both on themselves or others. They requested the individuals to fee their happiness earlier than and after the social experiment (Norton, 2012).
Malcolm Gladwell: Selection, happiness, and spaghetti sauce
Gladwell, writer of “Blink” and “Tipping Level” presents a a lot lighter take and style on happiness by giving examples from the meals trade’s evolution of interesting to completely different tastes with the identical product.
He talks about how there is no such thing as a common or most typical sort of happiness or style in meals for everybody, everyone seems to be completely different and one of the best ways to make everybody completely satisfied and purchase right into a meals is to present them their particular number of happiness (Gladwell, 2006).
Louie Schwartzberg: Nature. Magnificence. Gratitude
Schwartzberg, a cinematographer, discusses the work he does with time-lapse images and the way it may be a type of meditation. Schwartzberg states, “Nature’s magnificence is a present that cultivates appreciation and gratitude.“ He talks about how there’s a connection amongst us all, and a common rhythm (Schwartzberg, 2011).
Shawn Anchor: The Pleased Secret to Higher work
Anchor, a psychologist researcher appears at what makes folks completely satisfied and the right way to create lasting constructive change by researching the subject extensively. He and colleagues discover 4 behaviors that create lasting constructive change.
Dan Gilbert: The shocking science of happiness.
Dan Gilbert, a psychologist and happiness professional, discusses the science of happiness with examples in analysis and testimonial. Gilbert talks about “influence bias” and the way folks can significantly misjudge how one thing will influence their lives. (Gilbert, 2006)
Benjamin Wallace: The worth of happiness.
Benjamin Wallace talks about how folks might be swept up with how a lot one thing prices and the way it may probably be higher than the less expensive alternate options (Wallace, 2008).
Laura Tice: Bear in mind to say thanks
Brief and to the purpose. Tice reminds the viewers to ask for what you want even when it’s reward since you aren’t the one one benefiting. Each the one being praised and the individual praising profit from this trade of gratitude (Tice, 2008).
3 Really helpful Articles (PDF)
For scientific evaluate of happiness, take a look on the following articles.
1. Gratitude and Happiness: Growth of a measure of gratitude, relationships with subjective well-being, by Watkins, P.C., Woodward, Ok., Stone, T., Kolts, R.L. (2003).
Legitimate measure of trait gratitude, and to guage the connection of gratitude to subjective wellbeing (SWB). 4 research had been carried out evaluating the reliability and validity of the Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Take a look at (GRAT), a measure of dispositional gratitude.
It was proven that grateful considering improved temper, and outcomes additionally supported the predictive validity of the GRAT.
2. Does gratitude writing enhance the psychological well being of psychotherapy shoppers? Wong, Y.J., Owen, J., Gabana, N.T., Brown, J.W., McInnis, S., Toth, P., & Gilman, L. (2016).
Psychotherapy, expressive writing and psychotherapy, and gratitude writing and psychotherapy are in contrast and studied with 293 adults searching for psychotherapy.
3. Happiness and Longevity in the US, by Elizabeth M. Lawrence, Richard G. Rogers, and Tim Wadsworth
Let’s minimize to the chase, happier folks dwell longer. This text is a superb learn for those who wish to get into the relationships of happiness and marriage, age, socioeconomic standing, and so forth. (Lawrence, E.M., Rogers, R.G., & Wadsworth, T., 2015).
23 Quotes on Gratitude & Happiness
Gratitude
“Gratitude is smart of our previous, brings peace for at present, and creates a imaginative and prescient for tomorrow.”
Melody Beattle
“Gratitude unlocks the fullness of life. It turns what we’ve got into sufficient, and extra. It turns denial into acceptance, chaos to order, and confusion to readability. It may flip a meal right into a feast, a home into a house, a stranger right into a good friend.”
Melody Beattle
“Feeling gratitude and never expressing it’s like wrapping a gift and never giving it.”
William Arthur Ward
“Gratitude is the healthiest of all human feelings. The extra you specific gratitude for what you have got, the extra doubtless you’ll have much more to precise gratitude for.”
Zig Ziglar
“‘Thanks’ is the very best prayer that anybody may say. I say that one quite a bit. Thanks expresses excessive gratitude, humanity, understanding.”
Alice Walker
“Thankfulness is the start of gratitude. Gratitude is the completion of thankfulness. Thankfulness could consist merely of phrases. Gratitude is proven in acts.”
Henri Frederic Amiel
“Benefit from the little issues, for sooner or later you look again and notice they had been the large issues.”
Robert Brault
“The best way to develop the very best that’s in an individual is by appreciation and encouragement.”
Charles Schwab
“Once I began counting my blessings, my entire life circled.”
Willie Nelson
“The roots of all goodness lie within the soil of appreciation for goodness.”
Dalai Lama
‘There are solely two methods to dwell your life. One is as if nothing is a miracle. The opposite is as if all the pieces is a miracle.”
Albert Einstein
Happiness
“We don’t snicker as a result of we’re completely satisfied – we’re completely satisfied as a result of we snicker.”
William James
“Doing what you want is freedom. Liking what you do is happiness.”
Frank Tyger
“There’s extra to life than rising its velocity.”
Mahatma Gandhi
“Three grand necessities to happiness on this life are one thing to do, one thing to like, and one thing to hope for.”
Joseph Addison
“I’m very completely satisfied as a result of I’ve conquered myself and never the world. I’m very completely satisfied as a result of I’ve cherished the world and never myself.”
Sri Chinmoy
“If you wish to be completely satisfied, be.”
Leo Tolstoy
“You may solely have bliss when you don’t chase it.”
Henepola Gunaratana
“Happiness is a path, not a spot.”
Sydney J. Harris
“Be proud of what you have got. Be enthusiastic about what you need.”
Alan Cohen
“Happiness is a selection, not a consequence. Nothing will make you cheerful till you select to be completely satisfied until you determine to be completely satisfied. Your happiness won’t come to you. It may solely come from you.”
Buddha
“Decide nothing, you may be completely satisfied. Forgive all the pieces, you may be happier. Love all the pieces, you may be happiest.”
Buddha
“Happiness doesn’t rely upon what you have got or who you might be. It solely depends on what you assume.”
Buddha
A Take-Dwelling Message: The bottom line is gratitude
I hope that after studying this piece you see that there’s a lot to be thankful for in your personal life. Even in these moments that appear so massive and all the pieces is crashing round you, there are nonetheless these round you which can be there in help of you you can be grateful for.
Moreover, I hope that after studying the analysis findings on happiness and gratitude you might be moved to observe gratitude as a way to multiply your happiness as solely good can come from this.
For additional studying on gratitude, see:
- Gratitude Journal: 35 Concepts for Getting Began
- Gratitude Messages, Letters and Lists (+ 23 Extra Practices)
- How To Specific Gratitude to Others (19 Concepts + Items & Challenges)
- The Gratitude Tree for Children (Incl. Actions + Drawings)
We hope you loved studying this text. Don’t neglect to obtain our 5 constructive psychology instruments without cost.
- Anchor, S. (2011) The Pleased Secret to higher work. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/shawn_achor_the_happy_secret_to_better_work?language=en
- Affiliation for Psychological Science. (2010, March 5). Properly-being is expounded to having much less small speak and extra substantive conversations. ScienceDaily. Retrieved January 16, 2019 from https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/03/100304165902.htm
- Averill, J. (1997) The feelings: An integrative method. In R. Hogan, J. Johnson, & S. Briggs (Eds.), Handbook of persona psychology (pp. 513-541). New York: Educational Press.
- Baker, J. C., Williams, J. Ok., Witvliet, C. V. O., Hill, P. C. (2016). Optimistic reappraisals after an offense: Occasion-related potentials and emotional results of benefit-finding and compassion. The Journal of Optimistic Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1209540
- Berry, J. W., Worthington, E. L., Jr., O’Connor, L. E., Parrott, L., III, & Wade, N. G. (2005). Forgivingness, vengeful rumination, and affective traits. Journal of Persona, 73(1), 183-225. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00308.x
- Bryant, F. and Veroff, J. (2007). Savoring: A brand new mannequin of constructive expertise. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
- Carr, A. (2011) Optimistic Psychology. The Science of Happiness and Human Strengths. 2nd Ed. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
- Chida, Y. Steptoe, A. (2008) Optimistic Psychological Properly-Being and Morality: A Quantitative Assessment of Potential Observational Research. Psychosomatic Medication. 70(7):741-756, SEP 2008. https://insights.ovid.com/pubmed?pmid=18725425
- Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2008). Circulation: the to happiness [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/mihaly_csikszentmihalyi_on_flow/up-next
- Danner, D.D., Snowdon, D.A., & Friesen, W.V. Optimistic Feelings in Early Life and Longevity: Findings from the Nun Examine. Journal of Persona and Social Psychology. 80, (5), 804-813. https://www.apa.org/pubs/journals/releases/psp805804.pdf
- Emmons, R.A. and McCullough, M.E., (2003). Counting blessings versus burdens: An experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective well-being in day by day life. Journal of Persona and Social Psychology. 84, (2) 337-389. https://greatergood.berkeley.edu/pictures/application_uploads/Emmons-CountingBlessings.pdf
- Gilbert, D. (2006) The shocking science of happiness. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/dan_gilbert_asks_why_are_we_happy
- Giving thanks makes you happier. Harvard Well being Publishing. Harvard Medical Faculty. Retrieved from https://www.well being.harvard.edu/healthbeat/giving-thanks-can-make-you-happier
- Gladwell, M. (2006) Selection, happiness, and spaghetti sauce. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/audio system/malcolm_gladwell
- Khoda, R. (2016) The habit connection. What’s your definition of happiness. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/weblog/the-addiction-connection/201506/whats-your-definition-happiness
- Lawrence, E.M., Rogers, R.G., & Wadsworth, T. (2015) Happiness and Longevity in the US. Social Science Medication Journal. November; 145: 115-119. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4724393/pdf/nihms749454.pdf
- Lyumbomirsky, S. (2007) The How of Happiness. New York: Penguin.
- Lyumbomirsky, S. (2008) Eight Methods Gratitude Boosts Happiness. Retrieved from https://gratefulness.org/useful resource/eight-ways/
- Norton, M (2012) Michael Norton: The right way to purchase happiness. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/michael_norton_how_to_buy_happiness/up-next
- Ricard, M. (2007) The habits of happiness. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/matthieu_ricard_on_the_habits_of_happiness/up-next
- Roberts, R.C. (2004). The blessings of gratitude: A conceptual evaluation. In R.A. Emmons and M.E. McCullough (Eds.), The psychology of gratitude. (pp. 58-78). Oxford College Press, New York, NY.
- Sacasas, L.M. (2010) Gratitude is happiness doubled by marvel. Retrieved from https://thefrailestthing.com/2010/11/25/gratitude-is-happiness-doubled-by-wonder/
- Schwartzberg, L. (2011) Nature. Magnificence. Gratitude. [Video File] Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/louie_schwartzberg_nature_beauty_gratitude/particulars
- Taylor, J. (2014) 5 Quotes from G.Ok. Chesterton on Gratitude and Thanksgiving. Retrieved from https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/blogs/justin-taylor/5-quotes-from-g-k-chesterton-on-gratitude-and-thanksgiving/
- Tennen, H., & Affleck, G. (2002). Profit-finding and benefit-reminding. In C. Snyder & S. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of constructive psychology (pp. 584–597). Oxford College Press: New York.
- Tice, L. (2008) Bear in mind to say thanks. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/laura_trice_suggests_we_all_say_thank_you
- Wallace, B. (2008) The worth of happiness. [Video file] Retrieved from https://www.ted.com/talks/benjamin_wallace_on_the_price_of_happiness/up-next
- Watkins, P.C., Woodward, Ok., Stone, T., Kolts, R.L. (2003) Gratitude and Happiness: Growth of a measure of gratitude, and relationships with subjective well-being. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.web/profile/Philip_Watkins/publication/233506390_Gratitude_and_happiness_Development_of_a_measure_of_gratitude_and_relationships_with_subjective_well-being/hyperlinks/0deec5327213e6eb05000000/Gratitude-and-happiness-Growth-of-a-measure-of-gratitude-and-relationships-with-subjective-well-being.pdf - Witvliet, C. V. O., Knoll, R. W., Hinman, N. G., & DeYoung, P. A. (2010). Compassion-focused reappraisal, benefit-focused reappraisal, and rumination after an interpersonal offense: Emotion- regulation implications for subjective emotion, linguistic responses, and physiology. The Journal of Optimistic Psychology, 5(3), 226-242. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439761003790997
- Witvliet, Charlotte & Richie, Fallon & Root Luna, Lindsey & Van Tongeren, Daryl. (2018). Gratitude Predicts Hope and Happiness: A Two-Examine Evaluation of Traits and States. The Journal of Optimistic Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1424924
- Wong, Y.J., Owen, J., Gabana, N.T., Brown, J.W., McInnis, S., Toth, P., & Gilman, L. (2016) Does gratitude writing enhance the psychological well being of psychotherapy shoppers? Proof from a randomized managed trial. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Does-gratitude-writing-improve-the-mental-health-of-Wong-Owen/184bc35d0173ba1280dfed29f73ae4b2c7746d9c





